Platos Ideology of Soul over Body - 2596 Words

Being one of Socrates’ disciples, Plato adopted his philosophy and style of debate, and focused his studies toward the question of virtue and the formation of a noble character. According to Aristotle, Plato developed the foundations of his metaphysics and epistemology by studying the doctrines of Cratylus, and the work of Pythagoras and Parmenides. When Plato met Socrates, however, he had met his definitive teacher. Under the influence of Socrates’ philosophical ideology, Plato was trying to find a solution to the problem that although there is underlying stability in the world (sun comes up every morning), it is constantly changing (you never step into the same river twice). An old theory about this is problem is that we gain all†¦show more content†¦As Plato advocates that soul belongs to different order from body, so it cannot be set alongside the body as homogeneous entity. The soul’s penchant is towards another world. It becomes evident, why the senses are envisaged, not as windows but as bars, since so far as the physical nature of man is concerned it is not just a matter of noting, ontologically, the finite character of its existence, but rather one making an ethical and religious value-judgment on this earthly life form the viewpoint of higher destiny. Only when the soul has undergone an inner transformation and been duly prepared for this it can looks at the body in a fresh light, as it were, and so discover as meaningful affinity between soul and body, which serves to orientate man towards the higher reality. The notion that soul’s being destined for another world is dominant aspect of the doctrine of immortality of soul. The soul’s origin is prior to that of this mundane order, it is not subject to a process of decay, but is connected intrinsically with eternal world of ideas. The body may perish but soul continues to exist and Plato has offered various evidences of this immortality. If examined on logical standpoint they are not always conclusive; but they present the soul in light of thatShow MoreRelatedThe Between Plato And Plato s The Republic And Hobbes Leviathan1324 Words   |  6 Pagessociety is where individuals must perform its appropriate role and each must be in the right position of power in relation to the others. However, this portrayal of a perfect society does not bode well with Hobbes’ theory of a â€Å"just† society. Both Plato’s Republic and Hobbes’ Leviathan work to define justice but present differing views of the state i n doing so. In Leviathan, Hobbes presents the social contract theory. He argues that humans are innately selfish because of the desire for power and believesRead MoreRepublic Book Iv1193 Words   |  5 PagesWord count : 1175 1. Explain the three parts of the soul in your own words as well as referring to the Republic, Book IV. In case of being corrupted by bad upbringing (441a), what is Plato’s suggestion/ solution? Explain. Do you think his solution is reasonable? Expand. In book IV Adeimantus wonders that except guardians who have the most power everyone seems happy in the city. According to Socrates in the city there is not such a duty to make rulers or guardians happy in fact theirRead MoreCompare and Contrast the Philosophical Contributions Aristotle and Descartes Make to Our Understanding of a Person1606 Words   |  7 Pagesrelation to others and their own existence. This idea of self consciousness being a necessity in personhood, has contributed to John Lockes theories in which he emphasises the idea of a person as a living being that is conscious of itself as persisting over time, a scholar that has greatly influenced the recently developed ‘personhood theory. 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This created poverty and political confusionRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Republic And George Orwell s 1984 Essay1403 Words   |  6 PagesPLS 325 Ancient Political Theory Dr. Shu-Shan Lee First term paper Sagynysh Yeltayeva 25/10/2015 Plato’s â€Å"Republic† and George Orwell’s â€Å"1984†: two sides of one medal Plato’s â€Å"Republic† and Orwell’s â€Å"1984† represent two imaginary engineered societies. â€Å"Republic† is an utopia, in which Plato describes the goal of the city, which is to be as happy as possible, even if it requires a sacrifice of a particular group’s happiness or individual’s one . Orwell’s â€Å"1984† influenced by the outcome of the WorldRead More Apology for Poetry Essay1900 Words   |  8 Pagesessay. Sidney addresses the poetic contributions and principles demonstrated by Aristotle, Plato, and other European scholars. Plato’s Republic implements most of the poetic knowledge Sidney reinforces in his defense. 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Firstly, the influence of human nature on politics will be looked at, forRead MoreCritical Analysis of Plato and Aristotle1634 Words   |  7 Pagesand particularly Gorgias,) it is The Republic that is usually considered to be Plato’s first big contribution to political theory. He died in 347BC. ARISTOTLE (384 – 322BC) Aristotle was a Greek philosopher. He was born into a wealthy family in northern Greece, where his father was a physician to the king of Macedon. In 367 he moved to Athens and associated himself with Plato’s academy, where he studied until Plato’s death in 347BC. After several years travelling and researching in the eastern AegeanRead MoreMedieval Vs. Renaissance Literature1323 Words   |  6 Pagesstated focusing entirely on an individuals’ afterlife. As such, Middle age literature appeared to be based on world of darkness versus heaven as it emphasized ultimate suffering of the bad souls and corresponding salvation for the good souls. Renaissance literature on the other hand focused on the dual nature of body/soul constructs. As such, a significant number of literature materials that were developed during renaissance harbored both philosophical duality and metaphysical discourse. Therefore, whileRead MorePlato to Darwin to Dna Essay1007 Words   |  5 Page sRaj Maheshwari BIO 11 Lab Professor Lauren Larin Queens College Spring 2016 Plato to Darwin to DNA – A Brief History Dr. Esther I. Muehlbauer This book has been molded to be a breakdown of how various fields in science have progressed over centuries as mankind has advanced. The book starts off introducing the idea that the telling of natural history has changed numerous times as humans have evolved. We also learn to agree that our knowledge has been shaped by the tools available and the

The Inescapable Past of “Babylon Revisited” by F. Scott...

The main theme in the short story â€Å"Babylon Revisited† is that you can’t repeat the past. Charlie has a lot of hope for the future, but his guilt from the past catches up with him. He tries to forget about the Paris he used to know, but memories from the past haunts him throughout the story. His past is inescapable and he has to pay great debts when the party comes to an end. â€Å"Babylon Revisited†, written by F. Scott Fitzgerald was published in 1931. The story is greatly affected by the time period it was written in, and by what was going on in Fitzgerald’s life. Charlie and his wife lived in Paris during the twenties, and just as any other night they were out drinking and having fun. They get into a fight witch results in his wife, Helen, kissing another man. Charlie storms home, and an hour later when Helen has stumbled herself home, Charlie locks her out of their apartment and she dies soon after. Charlie has a breakdown and is institutionalized right before he looses all his money in the stock market crash of 1929. As the story opens three years later Charlie is back in Paris, sober, determined to get custody over his daughter, Honoria, who lives with Helens sister, Marion. The story is narrated in a third person point of view. The reader sees things through Charlie’s eyes, witch means all his thoughts and observations are being narrated. The conflict in the story is that Charlie wants his daughter back. It is not going to be easy and there are a lot of obstacles fromShow MoreRelatedTheme of Time in Babylon Revisited Essay537 Words   |  3 PagesIn Babylon Revisited by F Scott Fitzgerald time is used to reinforce his theme of one’s past being inescapable. Through time it is seen where the main character Charlie’s past comes to haunt him in his present. References are made in time flying by and being lost due to the past indiscretions. Babylon Revisited is one of the most analyzed literary works. Many have torn the piece into bits to decipher the underlying meaning of Fitzgerald’s writing. His theme of the past being inescapable is oneRead MoreWealth, Fame, Glamour, and Hope in F. Scott Fitzgeralds Story Themes1369 Words   |  6 PagesWealth, fame, glamour, and hope; these are the basis to F. Scott Fitzgerald’s invoking themes. Fitzgerald, a man who lived with criticism and who once desired the American dream, wrote with a fiery style of arrogance, emblematic imagery, and surrealistic themes. His unique style of writing during The Roaring Twenties relates to the many social and cultural reforms that occurred – a period Fitzgerald coined, the Jazz Age. During his time, Fitzgerald completed four novels and over one hundred short stories

Mesopotamia Ancient Egypt Similarities Differences free essay sample

Mesopotamia and Egypt were two civilizations that were similar in some ways but also had many differences. Not only did they differ in the geographical layout of the civilization, but also in many aspects of basic life. Although different in many aspects of life, there are also several similarities between the two civilizations.Egypt and Mesopotamia are both developed around river valleys. Mesopotamia is located in between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers and Egypt is along the Nile River. They drank from it, bathed in it, used it for cooking and cleaning. Both civilizations depended on the rivers for survival.Mesopotamia and Egypt rivers would flood irregularly without warning, often causing damage and sometimes death. Even though it flooded yearly what was left behind was fertile, rich, black soil that was great for planting. It provided irrigation and filled the lands with wildlife and vegetation. The rivers made it possible for farmers to grow crops, meaning that they could plant and harvest food. We will write a custom essay sample on Mesopotamia Ancient Egypt: Similarities Differences or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In Egypt, people used the Nile for trade and transportation.The first difference was how different protection was from the two civilizations. Mesopotamia did not have much protection from invaders and was more open to attacks. Mesopotamia was built in the fertile area between Tigris and Euphrates River. The deserts and the rivers did not keep out invaders. Mesopotamians constantly fought off attackers. In Egypt, the Nile River would distance itself from would be invaders as Egypt was built on both the sides of the River Nile. Egypt rarely faced such threats. As a result, Egyptian civilization grew and prospered. In conclusion, the geographical features of Egypt and Mesopotamia vary in many ways. They both thrived due to having long rivers across the land and even though the floods caused damage it produced rich, fertile soil for planting. These two civilizations shaped the formation of human communities.

The appeal of Marilyn Monroe Essay Example

The appeal of Marilyn Monroe Essay Introduction Marilyn Monroe is one of the biggest celebrities of 20th century America. From baseball stars to movie actors, men of all ages and professions were awed by her beauty and sex appeal. Even the Heads of State were not immune to her charm, as it is an open secret that John F. Kennedy had a secret liaison with her during his presidency. It was the juxtaposition of her childlike innocence and a diva-like physical appearance that were key ingredients of her popularity. For example, Marilyn Monroe â€Å"was recognized around the world as the embodiment of beauty and glamour. Quite simply, her name and her image have timeless appeal.† (Lockwood, 2011) But behind the wealth, glamour and celebrity status was a lonely woman who was earlier an insecure child. It is now fairly conclusive that she died of over-consumption of sleeping pills – a sad and tragic end to an icon of American popular culture. She died so young – she was just 36 – but her legend continues t o live even today. Her popularity may have been surpassed by celebrities from subsequent generations, but her place in the Hollywood Hall of Fame remains uncontested. Even within the film industry, she made a great impact. For example, â€Å"film-exchange managers, vice-presidents, producers, directors, exploitation men and actors, each felt in his own mind that he, personally, had discovered an exciting new personality. A succession of people discovered her†. (Johnson, 1952) The following passages will highlight various aspects of her Marilyn Monroe’s appeal to people. We will write a custom essay sample on The appeal of Marilyn Monroe specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The appeal of Marilyn Monroe specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The appeal of Marilyn Monroe specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Life and Achievements: Grady Johnson’s article for the Coronet magazine, written in 1952, captures the popularity and appeal of Marilyn Monroe when she was a rising star of Hollywood. He notes how the emerging star had seen 11 private foster homes in the first 16 years of her life. Coming out of this uncertain start is tough enough. But when we take into account how she’d always felt as an unwanted, underprivileged and low self-esteemed child, this maturation into a beautiful heartthrob is all the more astounding. Even as early as 1952, she was described with adoration by various journalists and film analysts. Here’s a sample: â€Å"She has been pegged the most promising star of 1952 by Movie Columnist Hedda Hopper, and described by Saloon-and-Sex authority Earl Wilson as having â€Å"the year’s most outstanding figure.† Producer Jerry Wald says, â€Å"She walks like a young antelope. When she stands, its like a snake uncoiling. When she speaks, you don’t h ear her words – it’s as though she were whispering love to you.† She even is developing a singularly unnecessary skill as an actress.† (Johnson, 1952) If such is the adoration of seasoned critics and commentators, one can understand the kind of impact Monroe must have made on the general public. She was able to transcend class and gender barriers and garner the admiration of a whole generation. Even today her legacy is firmly established and her iconic status remains undiminished. An aspect of Marilyn Monroe’s personal life which had added to her appeal is her numerous affairs. It is not surprising for actresses of her time to be involved with rich and powerful men. She had had relationships with sport stars, co-male-stars, and even with President John F. Kennedy. Instead of diminishing or sullying her image in the public eye, this tendency had only enhanced her romantic appeal. During her peak, she was every man’s dream girl. (Lockwood , 2011) Contradictions in Personality Acting did not come easily to Marilyn Monroe. Her personal insecurities and vulnerabilities showed up as stage fright and shyness during her early years of acting. But once the cameras rolled, she was able to shrug of these hindrances and glow with brilliance. In many ways, the camera and the film capturing her charm and beauty is an antidote to her personal travails. Celebrity status was a double-edged sword for Monroe, for it gave fame and wealth but infringed on privacy and personal relations. Her suitors came from all walks of life and at times she was forced to abide by the desires of the rich and powerful. All this took a toll on the already tormented psyche of hers. This accounts for the dependency on sleeping pills and the tendency to have suicidal thoughts. In many ways, the world of the celluloid with its fictitious notions of love and relationship served as the family life she never had. Her father died when Marilyn was a toddler and her mother was chronically mentall y ill. This meant a childhood in a succession of foster homes. Her tough childhood is succinctly captured by this passage: â€Å"She was almost smothered to death at two, nearly raped at six. At nine, the LA Orphans’ Home paid her a nickel a month for kitchen work while taking back a penny every Sunday for church. At sixteen, she worked in an aircraft plant and married a man she called Daddy; he went into the military, she modeled, they divorced in 1946. She owned 200 books (including Tolstoy, Whitman, Milton), listened to Beethoven records, studied acting at the Actors’ lab in Hollywood, and took literature courses at UCLA downtown. 20th Century Fox gave her a contract but let it lapse a year later.† (IMDb, 2012) There are no straight forward explanations for why Marilyn Monroe was so popular during her lifetime and afterward. Born as Norma Jeane Mortenson, Marilyn never received due care and affection during her childhood years. Her father died when she wa s very young in an automobile accident and her mother was prone to mental illness – these negative factors reflected on young Marilyn. Yet, she was able to shrug off these disadvantages and grow up to be an independent woman and a successful actress. Another paradoxical feature of her appeal is that she was so popular because she was so ordinary. To elaborate this point, let us consider the case of Orson Welles, one of the most important American filmmakers of all time. The fact that his popularity is nowhere near that of Marilyn Monroe is less a testament to his talent and skill than to the easy visual access to the latter’s physical beauty. That Welles was an abrasive, argumentative and a tormented genius with the camera made him controversial among establishment elites. That he was a misunderstood and maligned artist who was a victim of bias and contempt from conservative film producers negated his popularity. (Lockwood, 2011) Death and legacy A key reason for Marilyn Monroe’s enduring appeal is how she was able to retain her male fan base even decades after her demise. Andrew Collins writes what Monroe meant to him personally as he grew up during her peak. When he was a teenager, he idolized Monroe by lavishly decorating his bedroom walls with her life-size posters. He looks back at those days with great fondness. One of his favorite pictures is â€Å"the one where she’s wearing the William Travilla-designed gold lame halter dress against a black background, as seen in Gentlemen Prefer Blondes.† (Collins, 2011) Even today, Television programs about her or based on her are being made. References to her in Hollywood movies have not abated. For example, a new British drama, My Week with Marilyn, depicts the Hollywood superstar’s mostly troubled relationship with co-actor and director Laurence Olivier in 1956, as evidenced by assistant Colin Clark on the Pinewood set of The Prince and the Show girl. (Collins, 2011) A reflection of her stature in American culture even after all these years is the utilization of her brand image for product endorsements. To elaborate, â€Å"Marilyn Monroe is about to become a bigger brand. Authentic Brands Group LLC, in conjunction with NECA, a global media and entertainment company, has acquired the intellectual property of Marilyn Monroe LLC. Anna Strasberg, wife of the late Lee Strasberg, will continue her involvement as a minority partner in the joint venture. According to industry sources, the purchase price was between $20 million and $30 million. Monroe, a style icon who redefined sexy for generations of men and women, died in 1962.† (Lockwood, 2011)